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Section 3

Using AI well

Getting good results, safely.

3 lessons25-question quiz
3.1

The basics of a good prompt

6 min read

A prompt is simply the input you give a model. The quality of the output depends heavily on it. You do not need tricks or magic words; you need to be clear. Three ingredients cover most cases: context, a specific task, and the format you want back.

WeakStrong
Write about dogsWrite a 100-word intro for beginners on why dogs need daily exercise, in a friendly tone
Fix my codeThis Python function should return the average but returns 0. Here is the code. Explain the bug and show the fix
Summarize thisSummarize the text below in 3 bullet points for a busy manager
Turning a weak prompt into a strong one

Simple habits that help

  • Give context: who it is for, what you already have, any constraints.
  • State the task plainly, one clear ask at a time.
  • Say the format: length, bullets vs prose, tone, language.
  • Show an example of what "good" looks like when you can.
Key idea
Context + a specific task + the desired format. Vague prompts get vague answers; specific prompts get useful ones.
Prompting has more depth than this, which is the whole Prompting course, but these basics carry you a long way.
Key terms
Prompt
The input you give a model to get a response.
3.2

Checking what it tells you

6 min read

From the last section you know a model can be confidently wrong. The practical response is a simple habit: treat output as a capable first draft, and verify anything that would matter if it were wrong.

A quick risk check

Before you rely on an answer, ask what happens if it is wrong. That tells you how hard to verify.

If it is wrong...Verify?
Low stakes (a brainstorm, a first draft)Lightly, or not at all
Medium stakes (an email, study notes)Skim for obvious errors
High stakes (medical, legal, financial, published facts)Check every claim against a trusted source
How much to verify
  • Ask the model for its sources, then check that the sources are real and say what it claims.
  • Cross-check specific facts, numbers, and dates somewhere you trust.
  • Be extra careful with anything after the knowledge cutoff.
Key idea
Match verification to stakes. The higher the cost of being wrong, the more you check, especially facts, numbers, and citations.
3.3

Privacy and your data

6 min read

Where a model runs decides where your data goes. This is the single most important privacy idea in AI, and it is easy to get right once you see it.

Cloud vs local

With a cloud service, your prompt is sent over the internet to a company's servers, where the model runs. That means your text leaves your machine and is handled under that company's policies, which may include retention or use for training. With a local model, the model runs on your own device and your prompt never leaves it.

Cloud AILocal AI
Runs onA company's serversYour own device
Your dataLeaves your machineStays on your machine
Works offlineNoYes
Best forConvenience, top-end modelsPrivacy, sensitive data, no ongoing cost
Where your prompt goes
  • Assume anything you send to a cloud service could be stored. Do not paste secrets, passwords, or other people's private data.
  • Check the provider's data and training policy if you handle anything sensitive.
  • For confidential work, a local model keeps the data on your device by design.
Key idea
Cloud means your data leaves your machine; local keeps it on your device. Know which you are using, and share accordingly.
Running models locally is a whole skill of its own, covered in the Running Local AI course.
Key terms
Cloud AI
A model that runs on a provider's servers; your prompt is sent over the internet.
Local AI
A model that runs on your own device; your data stays with you and works offline.

Section 3 quiz

25 questions. Pass at 75% to master this section. Retakes are unlimited, and the quiz is where the learning sticks.

Section 3 quiz · Using AI wellQuestion 1 of 25

What is a prompt?