Using AI well
Getting good results, safely.
The basics of a good prompt
6 min readA prompt is simply the input you give a model. The quality of the output depends heavily on it. You do not need tricks or magic words; you need to be clear. Three ingredients cover most cases: context, a specific task, and the format you want back.
| Weak | Strong |
|---|---|
| Write about dogs | Write a 100-word intro for beginners on why dogs need daily exercise, in a friendly tone |
| Fix my code | This Python function should return the average but returns 0. Here is the code. Explain the bug and show the fix |
| Summarize this | Summarize the text below in 3 bullet points for a busy manager |
Simple habits that help
- Give context: who it is for, what you already have, any constraints.
- State the task plainly, one clear ask at a time.
- Say the format: length, bullets vs prose, tone, language.
- Show an example of what "good" looks like when you can.
- Prompt
- The input you give a model to get a response.
Checking what it tells you
6 min readFrom the last section you know a model can be confidently wrong. The practical response is a simple habit: treat output as a capable first draft, and verify anything that would matter if it were wrong.
A quick risk check
Before you rely on an answer, ask what happens if it is wrong. That tells you how hard to verify.
| If it is wrong... | Verify? |
|---|---|
| Low stakes (a brainstorm, a first draft) | Lightly, or not at all |
| Medium stakes (an email, study notes) | Skim for obvious errors |
| High stakes (medical, legal, financial, published facts) | Check every claim against a trusted source |
- Ask the model for its sources, then check that the sources are real and say what it claims.
- Cross-check specific facts, numbers, and dates somewhere you trust.
- Be extra careful with anything after the knowledge cutoff.
Privacy and your data
6 min readWhere a model runs decides where your data goes. This is the single most important privacy idea in AI, and it is easy to get right once you see it.
Cloud vs local
With a cloud service, your prompt is sent over the internet to a company's servers, where the model runs. That means your text leaves your machine and is handled under that company's policies, which may include retention or use for training. With a local model, the model runs on your own device and your prompt never leaves it.
| Cloud AI | Local AI | |
|---|---|---|
| Runs on | A company's servers | Your own device |
| Your data | Leaves your machine | Stays on your machine |
| Works offline | No | Yes |
| Best for | Convenience, top-end models | Privacy, sensitive data, no ongoing cost |
- Assume anything you send to a cloud service could be stored. Do not paste secrets, passwords, or other people's private data.
- Check the provider's data and training policy if you handle anything sensitive.
- For confidential work, a local model keeps the data on your device by design.
- Cloud AI
- A model that runs on a provider's servers; your prompt is sent over the internet.
- Local AI
- A model that runs on your own device; your data stays with you and works offline.
Section 3 quiz
25 questions. Pass at 75% to master this section. Retakes are unlimited, and the quiz is where the learning sticks.
What is a prompt?